墨尔本论文代写:BTC违反证券法

Keywords:墨尔本论文代写:BTC违反证券法

中国以违反证券法和“扰乱经济和金融秩序”为由禁止对ICOs的投资，并采取措施关闭加密货币交易所。7月，美国证券交易委员会要求公司以与IPOs14相同的方式注册ICOs。根据9月29日的裁决，美国证券交易委员会指控两家公司在运营成功的ICOs后欺诈和出售未注册证券，这些ICOs共募集了30多万美元。纽约库利(Cooley)等律所以及其他在ICOs运作方面拥有既得利益的律所，已经做出了大量努力，试图使加密货币的发行合法化。Cooley证实，它已经开发了一个“未来代币简单协议”(SAFT)框架，将允许代币销售符合美国证券法。这一点很重要，因为考虑到当时与SEC存在的问题，几家主要的ICOs已将美国个人排除在参与范围之外。如果SEC对SAFT框架的应用感到满意，那么美国投资者将能够获得更多的ICOs，为他们提供主要的资金来源。未来令牌简单协议(SAFT)的基本前提是，加密令牌无法通过豪伊测试(Howey test)，豪伊测试是一种衡量金融工具是否实际上是一种安全的方法。为了让代币通过测试而不被视为有价证券，它们必须在功能正常的产品或服务到位后才能交付给投资者。根据Cooley的框架，“网络和令牌必须是真正有用的，这样它们才能真正用于功能性网络。”到目前为止，ico在发行基础货币之前就已经向投资者交付了代币，这意味着代币唯一的真正功能将是在二级市场交易，并公然将它们归类为证券。
墨尔本论文代写:BTC违反证券法
China banned investment in ICOs citing breaches of securities laws and “disruption to economic and financial order”13, and moved to shut down cryptocurrency exchanges also.13 In July, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission required companies to register ICOs in the same fashion as IPOs14. Following this ruling on September 29th, the SEC charged two companies with fraud and selling unregistered securities after running successful ICOs that collected more than $300,000 USD14.Substantial efforts have been made to legitimise cryptocurrency offerings by law firms such as Cooley in New York and others with vested interests in making ICOs work. Cooley attests that it has developed a “simple agreement for future tokens” (SAFT) framework that will allow token sales to be compliant with US securities laws. This is important given that several major ICOs had excluded US individuals from participating given the then-standing issues with the SEC. If by applying the SAFT framework the SEC is satisfied, then US investors would have access to more ICOs providing a major source of capital to them. The basic premise of the Simple Agreement of Future Tokens (SAFT) is that the cryptotoken fail the Howey test, a measure of whether a financial instrument is in fact a security. In order for tokens to fail the test and not be considered securities, they must be delivered to investors only after a functioning product or service is in place. “The network and the token must be genuinely useful such that they are actually used on a functional network,” according to Cooley’s framework. To date ICOs have delivered tokens to investors before the launch of the underlying currency, meaning that the only real function tokens could have use for would be in trading in secondary markets, blatantly classifying them as securities.