墨尔本历史作业代写 德国皇帝

从1300年到1500年，德国皇帝不得不面对许多问题，这突出了他们所掌握的王朝权力的缺乏。德意志帝国的君主和领地的二元论在整个15世纪被放大。问题包括国王需要建立一个强大的王朝权力，使他们能够有效地作为皇帝统治，包括国内关系，外交政策和与教皇的关系。德国君主政体的稳定依赖于与领地诸侯的合作，尤其是与选帝侯的合作。财政一直是皇帝的一个主要的政治弱点，他们无法依靠他们的遗产和收购来获得金钱和军事支持。此外，德意志帝国的成员还关心在德国建立公共秩序和法治。值得注意的是，在这一时期，人们并不期望皇帝建立国家，而是希望皇帝建立教会机构，以封建霸主的身份维护和平。这篇文章将着眼于成为皇帝的政治设置和1356年后金牛带来的挑战。这篇文章将集中在具体的皇帝查尔斯四世，他的儿子西吉斯蒙德，和弗雷德里克三世，看看他们个人面临的一些挑战，以及他们如何处理它们。要成为德国的皇帝，一个人不能继承这个角色，但必须通过选举。皇帝的选择是基于“理想”国王的标准，以礼仪文本和圣人为例。帝国的世俗王子选举新皇帝，选举机构由三个教会和四个自1273年以来建立的世俗王子组成。查理四世是第一个戴着德国和帝国王冠的波希米亚国王，在被加冕为神圣罗马帝国皇帝后，查理四世于1356年制定了一份名为“金牛”的帝国宪法文件。

墨尔本历史作业代写 德国皇帝

The German Emperors had to confront many problems from 1300-1500, which highlighted the lack of dynastic power they held. The dualism of the monarch and estates in the German Empire is amplified throughout the fifteenth century. Issues included the need for the kings to establish a dynastic power strong enough for them to rule effectively as emperors, including domestic relations, foreign policy and relations with the Papacy. The stability of the German monarchy depended on the cooperation achieved with the territorial princes, especially with the prince-electors. Finances were constantly a key political weakness for the emperor’s, they were hamstrung in having to depend upon their patrimonies and acquisitions for money and military support.  Additionally, there were concerns of members of the Reich to establish public order and the rule of law within Germany. It is important to note that emperors during this time were not expected to state-build, but to build ecclesiastical structures and maintain peace as the feudal overlord. This essay will look at the political set up of becoming emperor and the challenges the Golden Bull caused after 1356. This essay will focus on specific emperors Charles IV, his son Sigismund, and Frederick III, looking at some of the challenges they individually faced and how they dealt with them.To become emperor of Germany one could not inherit the role but had to be elected. The selection for an emperor was based on criteria of an ‘ideal’ king, using liturgical texts and saints as an example. The lay princes of the Empire elected the new emperor, with the electoral body consisting of three ecclesiastical and four lay princes which had been established since 1273. Charles IV was the first King of Bohemia to wear the German and imperial crown, on return of being crowned Holy Roman emperor, Charles IV in 1356 created an imperial constitutional document known as the Golden Bull.