澳洲莫道克论文代写:悲观的看法

Keywords:澳洲莫道克论文代写:悲观的看法

叔本华对一个人在这个世界上的处境提出了悲观的看法，他说生活充满了苦难，我们所经历的苦难是由我们的意志直接造成的。我们知道生活总是想要的，因为它的欲望经常得不到满足，它很大程度上是没有得到满足的，处于一种匮乏的状态。通过想要或期待某件事，一个人会让自己充满希望，直到目标实现。然后，在实现了愿望之后，一个新的目标被提出，于是痛苦的循环又开始了。当叔本华说所有的生命都在受苦时，他指的是生活和奋斗的一切，充满了痛苦，他说:“看到世界上到处都是巨大的痛苦是荒谬的。(第63页)苦难最终是由个人意志之间的竞争所引起的沮丧和冲突所引起的。对于叔本华来说，苦难似乎是世界所承受的伟大事业，他觉得我们有时所经历的幸福其实不是生活中的幸福。事实上，如果一个人要衡量他们在这个世界上所经历的快乐就必须用叔本华的方法来衡量，正如他所说的;“不是因为它的快乐和快乐，而是因为它在多大程度上摆脱了痛苦”(第64页)他进一步说，痛苦是净化的过程，在大多数情况下，只有通过这个过程，一个人才能被圣化。
澳洲莫道克论文代写:悲观的看法
Schopenhauer proposed his pessimistic view on an individual’s condition in this world by stating that life is filled with suffering, and that this suffering that we experience is directly caused by our will. We know Life tends to want, and because its wants are regularly unfulfilled, it largely exists unfulfilled and in a state of deprivation. By the wanting or expecting something, an individual is setting himself up to suffer until that objective is met. Then, upon fulfillment of the desire, a new aim is set forth, and thus the cycle of suffering begins again. When Schopenhauer says that all life is suffering he means everything that lives and strives, is filled with suffering, he puts it as “It is absurd to look upon the enormous amount of pain that abounds everywhere in the world.”(Pg 63) Suffering is ultimately caused by the frustration and conflict that arises from competition between individual wills.For Schopenhauer suffering seems to be such a great cause that the world is subjected to, he feels happiness that we experience at times is not actually happiness in life. In fact, if an individual is to measure the joy they experienced in the world it would have to be measured through Schopenhauer’s ways, as he states; “not by its joys and pleasures, but by the extent to which it has been free from suffering” (pg 64) He goes even further to say that Suffering is the purifying process through which alone, in most cases, a person is consecrated.