澳洲南澳论文代写:利维坦

Keywords:澳洲南澳论文代写:利维坦

马克思和霍布斯是伟大的哲学家，他们对人类社会理论做出了非凡的贡献，导致了马克思领导的社会主义革命导致了共产主义，以及霍布斯的“自然状态”和“社会契约”。虽然这两位哲学家在各自的理论上是截然不同的，但是可以通过他们所处的时代以及他们的信仰是如何受到影响，进而影响到即将到来的人类社会，来对比分析他们的异同。政治哲学家托马斯·霍布斯(1588-1679)是最早的现代观点理论之一，他提出了一种解释为什么政府应该服从合法的权威的理论。这一理论的基础是来自于世俗和物质的真正合法性。托马斯·霍布斯来自战争、冲突时期，许多历史学家认为他是被恐惧统治的。这可能是他对人类社会看法的一个参数。在《利维坦》一书中，霍布斯将“自然状态”描述为人类社会的自然状态，即冲突和战争状态。在这一阶段，一个人被认为是理性的利己主义者，由欲望和情绪控制，仇恨，骄傲，绝望等等。此外，政府的不存在增加了不平等，强调国家的需要，因此每个人都必须平等。这种不平等，在霍布斯看来，意味着人们可以互相残杀，这就导致了彼此之间的猜疑，为了避免风险，人们避免与人接触。
澳洲南澳论文代写:利维坦
Marx and Hobbes are great philosophers with phenomenal contribution towards the theory of human society resulting in the socialist revolution leading to communism by Marx and the ‘state of nature’ and ‘social contract’ by Hobbes. Although the two philosophers are distinct in their own theories, a comparative analysis of differences and similarities can be drawn based on the era they lived in and how this has influenced their beliefs which was then passed on to the upcoming human society.The political philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was one of the first modern view theory which provided an insight into why a governments legitimate authority should be obeyed. The rationale was based on genuine legitimacy derived from secular and material argument. Thomas Hobbes comes from the time of war, conflicts and many historians suggest that he was ruled by fear. This could have been a parameter to his view on human society. In his book titled ‘Leviathan’, Hobbes describes ‘the state of nature’ as the natural condition of human society which is a state of conflict and war. During this stage, a person is perceived to be rational egoist governed by appetites and emotions of hatred, pride, despair, etc. Furthermore the non-existence of government increases the inequality amongst highlighting the need of a state wherefore everyone must be equal. This inequality, to Hobbes, entail that people can kill each other which lead to great suspicious of one another and to avoid risk man avoids human contact.