澳洲阿德莱德代写 日俄战争
Keywords:澳洲阿德莱德代写 日俄战争
大多数历史学家认为,日俄战争并非沙皇尼古拉二世一手造成的,而是19世纪末20世纪初诸多因素共同作用的结果。在此期间,由于1868年明治维新,日本正处于快速现代化的进程中,日本希望与西方国家享有同样的声誉。就在这场战争开始之前,1902年日本与英国结盟,这标志着英国相信日本将成为亚洲的主导力量。日本人认为他们有责任征服被认为是劣等文明的朝鲜,以避免韩国人被西方利用。对尼古拉二世来说,20世纪初是俄罗斯爱国主义和支持度较低的时期,他希望带领俄罗斯成为一个更加繁荣的国家。英国当时是世界上的主导力量,但俄罗斯和德国都希望保持这一地位。作为沙皇,尼古拉二世积极推行俄国必须向东方扩张的观点,并似乎毫不留情地要实现这一目标。然而,他不认为日本是这片领土的主要竞争者,他希望与日本保持和平。当日本向俄国提供满洲里以使日本可以得到朝鲜半岛时,尼古拉二世很快就拒绝了,因为他不想与日本抗衡矛盾的是,他认为与日本和平意味着最少的沟通,尽管日本的外交努力,这显然激怒了日本。这最能被高,日本外交部长,咄咄逼人的电报发送给俄罗斯的部长,他抱怨说,谈判已经进行了“不少于4个月,还没有达到一个阶段最后的问题肯定可以预测。此外,沙皇建造西伯利亚大铁路是向日本人发出的另一个他没有意识到的明确信息:俄罗斯在东方有领土要求,并试图扩大这些要求。1900年义和团运动被镇压后,俄国把军队留在了阿瑟港——满洲里一个重要的海军港口。当日本要求撤出这些军队时,沙皇承诺将在1903年中期撤出,但在这个最后期限之前,他实际上加强了自己在港口的地位。沙皇缓慢而无效的谈判,加上他在辽东半岛的进展,迫使日本入侵,如果他们希望避免成为另一个被西方强国利用的亚洲国家。
澳洲阿德莱德代写 日俄战争
Most historians agree that the Russo-Japanese War was not solely caused by Tsar Nicholas II, but instead was a combination of numerous factors present in the late 19th and early 20th century. During this time, Japan was in the process of rapidly modernizing due to the 1868 Meiji Restoration, leading to Japan wishing to hold the same reputation as Western nations. Just before the start of this war, Japan formed an alliance with Britain in 1902, signifying the belief in Britain that Japan would become the dominant power of Asia. The Japanese citizens believed that they had a duty to conquer Korea, perceived as an inferior civilization, in order to avoid the Koreans being taken advantage of by the West. To Nicholas II, the early 20th century represented a time of low Russian patriotism and support, and he wished to lead Russia to become a more prosperous country. Britain was the dominant world power, but both Russia and Germany desired to hold this role.As the Tsar, Nicholas II aggressively pursued the view that Russia must expand into the Orient, and seemed relentless in his ambition to accomplish this. However, he did not believe that the Japanese was a major contender for this territory, and he looked to remain at peace with Japan. When Japan offered Manchuria to Russia so that the Japanese could have Korea, Nicholas II quickly rejected this as he did not want to contend with Japan.[3] Paradoxically, he believed that peace with Japan meant minimal communication despite the Japanese efforts of diplomacy, which clearly aggravated the Japanese. This can best be seen by Komura, the Japanese minister of foreign affairs, sending an aggressive telegram to the minister of Russia in which he complained that negotiations had been going on for “no less than four months … and had not yet reached a stage where the final issue can with certainty be predicted.[4]” Furthemore, the Tsar’s construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad was another clear message to the Japanese that he did not realize he was sending: Russia has claims in the Orient and is attempting to expand upon these claims. After the 1900 Boxer Rebellion was put down, Russia left troops in Port Arthur: a key naval port in Manchuria. When Japan requested the removal of these troops, the Tsar promised they would be removed by mid-1903 but instead by this deadline he had actually strengthened his position at the port. The slow and ineffective negotiations by the Tsar combined with his advances in the Liaodong Peninsula forced Japan to invade if they wished to avoid becoming another Asian nation that was being taken advantage of by a Western power.
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